Illustration of a child's development from tummy time to sitting and playing, walking, and drawing

Important: these are general guidelines, not deadlines or a diagnostic test. If you have concerns about your child's development, or your child loses a skill they previously had, speak with a qualified healthcare professional.

Where these milestones come from

This tracker follows the checklists published by the CDC's Learn the Signs. Act Early. program, significantly revised in 2022 after a review of the latest research and expert consensus. That revision changed how milestones are worded: each one now describes what about 75% of children — roughly 3 in 4 — typically do by a given age, rather than an average or a strict deadline. It also added two new checkpoints (15 and 30 months) to catch changes earlier, and removed a few milestones, like crawling, that turned out to vary too much to be useful as a checkpoint (many healthy babies skip crawling entirely and move straight to scooting, rolling, or pulling to stand).

The four areas of development

Every checklist below is organized into the same four areas clinicians use to track development as a whole, not just one skill in isolation:

A child can be ahead in one area and right on track — or a little behind — in another. That unevenness is normal and expected, not a red flag on its own.

Why milestone ranges are wide

Development varies between children, and individual skills can emerge at different times within the typical range. A difference in exactly when one skill appears doesn't necessarily mean anything is wrong — looking at your child's overall progress over time, and raising any concerns with a healthcare professional, matters more than any single milestone on its own.

Developmental screening: what it is and when it happens

Separate from milestone checklists, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends formal developmental screening — a more structured, validated questionnaire — at the 9, 18, and 30-month checkups, with screening specifically for autism at 18 and 24 months. These are recommended checkpoints for every child, not just children with a concern, and screening can also happen at any other age if you or your doctor notice something worth a closer look.

Getting extra support early

If your child isn't meeting several milestones, or has lost a skill they once had, early intervention services can help — and evidence shows starting early often means a child needs less support later on. Most countries offer publicly funded early intervention or child health services, and you typically don't need a doctor's referral to request a free evaluation. In the US, call your state's early intervention program directly (find the number at cdc.gov/FindEI) if your child is under 3, or contact your local public school's early childhood special education coordinator if they're 3 or older. Elsewhere, your pediatrician or a local child health service is usually the fastest way to find out what's available where you live.

When to talk to your doctor

Mention it at your next check-up if your child hasn't reached several milestones from an earlier age bracket. If your child loses a skill they previously had, that's different — contact your pediatrician or family doctor promptly rather than waiting for your next scheduled visit. Most of the time a closer look leads to reassurance, but your doctor can properly evaluate anything genuinely worth checking — this tool can't replace that.

Tracking growth alongside development? Try the growth percentile calculator, check wake windows by age, or browse feeding tips for the stage your child is at now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Social/emotional (relating to others and managing feelings), language/communication (understanding and using language), cognitive (thinking, learning and problem-solving), and movement/physical (both large movements like walking and small ones like a pincer grip). Children can progress at different rates across each area.
Yes, very common — children often develop unevenly across social, language, cognitive and movement skills rather than progressing at the same pace in every area simultaneously.
Since a 2022 revision, the CDC's checklists describe what about 75% of children (3 in 4) typically do by a given age, rather than an average or a strict deadline. A child who hasn't reached a milestone yet may simply be in the remaining 25% who reach it slightly later — it's a screening guide, not a pass-or-fail test.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends general developmental screening at 9, 18 and 30 months, with autism-specific screening at 18 and 24 months, or at any age if a parent or doctor has a concern. These are screening checkpoints, not the only times development matters.
Early intervention is support provided to young children with developmental delays, and evidence shows starting early can reduce how much support a child needs later on. You don't need a doctor's referral to request a free evaluation — contact your local early intervention program (in the US, call your state's Find EI line; elsewhere, your pediatrician or local child health service can point you to what's available).
Mention it at your next check-up if your child hasn't reached several milestones from an earlier age bracket. If your child loses a skill they previously had, contact your pediatrician or family doctor promptly rather than waiting. Most of the time a closer look leads to reassurance, but your doctor can properly evaluate anything genuinely worth checking.

Sources & methodology

Milestones by age are adapted from the CDC's Learn the Signs. Act Early. checklists (revised 2022), which describe what about 75% of children typically do by each checkpoint, cross-checked against the American Academy of Pediatrics and Raising Children Network. These checklists are a screening aid, not a diagnostic tool or a substitute for professional developmental assessment.

This tracker provides general informational guidance based on published checklists and is not a diagnostic tool or a substitute for professional developmental assessment. If you have concerns about your child's development, talk to your pediatrician or family doctor.

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